King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia has handed out $93billion in a bid to try and ease growing protests in the country. Protesting in the Middle Eastern country is banned.Dozens of Saudi men and women have gathered outside the Interior Ministry in Riyadh to demand the release of their relatives who have been held without trial for years.
The move
came despite King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia offering $93 billion (£57.5billion)
in handouts to try and ease the political unrest.
Protests
in Saudi Arabia are banned however it was the third protest this month by
families and activists demanding information on the fate of people held for
years on security and terrorism charges.
Two-thousand
special forces and 200 police vehicles were drafted in as the Saudi Arabian
authorities showed their determination to prevent the spread of unrest inspired
by uprisings across the Arab world.
Meanwhile
Bahrain's main opposition groups have also eased their conditions for talks to
end a crisis that has drawn in neighbouring Gulf armies and raised tensions in
the oil exporting region.
The
groups, led by Bahrain's largest Shi'ite Muslim opposition party Wefaq, called
on security forces to free all those detained, end their crackdown and ask Gulf
Arab troops to leave so talks could begin.
A
statement released by the party said: 'Prepare a healthy atmosphere for the
start of political dialogue between the opposition and the government on a
basis that can put our country on the track to real democracy and away from the
abyss.'
The
group originally laid out more ambitious conditions for talks set last week,
including the creation of a new government not dominated by royals and the
establishment of a special elected council to redraft Bahrain's constitution.
The new
conditions, which also include ending sectarian rhetoric and removing forces
who have surrounded a major hospital in recent days, would bring the political
process back to the position it was in before the uprising began a month ago.
Bahraini
police and troops moved on Wednesday last week to end weeks of protests by
mainly Shi'ite demonstrators that prompted king Hamad bin Issa al–Khalifa to
declare martial law and drew in troops from Bahrain's fellow Sunni-ruled
neighbours.
The
ferocity of the crackdown, in which troops and police fanned out across
Bahrain, imposed a curfew and banned all public gatherings and marches, has
stunned Bahrain's majority Shi'ites and angered the region's non-Arab Shi'ite
power, Iran.
More
than 60 percent of Bahrainis are Shi'ites. Most are campaigning for a
constitutional monarchy, but calls by hardliners for the overthrow of the
monarchy have alarmed Sunnis, who fear the unrest serves Iran, separated from
Saudi Arabia and Bahrain by only a short stretch of Gulf waters.
Shi'ite
Muslim power Iran, which supports Shi'ite groups in Iraq and Lebanon,
UNREST
SPREADS TO SYRIAN CITY
Thousands
of people protested in the Syrian city of Deraa today as a government
delegation arrived to pay condolences for victims killed by security forces in
demonstrations for freedom this week.
The
government sought to appease popular discontent by promising to release 15
children whose arrest helped fuel the protests, the boldest challenge to the
ruling elite since uprisings swept the Arab world.
The
demonstration marks the third day of protests in Deraa, a main city in the
strategic Hauran plateau.
complained
to the United Nations and asked other neighbours to join it in urging Saudi
Arabia to withdraw.
Sunday
was the first working day after a week that saw closures of schools and
universities to prevent outbreaks of sectarian clashes that had become
virtually a daily event.
In an
effort to bring life back to normal, Bahrain's military rulers cut back by four
hours on Saturday a 12 hour curfew that had been imposed on large areas of
Manama.
The
curfew now runs from 8pm to 4am from the Seef Mall area in Manama, through the
Pearl Roundabout and the financial district to the diplomatic area.
Bahrain
urged employees working in the public sector and both public and private sector
schools and universities to return to work after days of closures and shortened
hours.
State
television also aimed to show viewers the island kingdom had returned to
normalcy, airing soap operas, documentaries and montages of expatriates
expressing relief at their regained sense of security in Bahrain.
Some of
the larger malls have begun to reopen after days of closures and there were
fewer checkpoints in the streets, though helicopters still buzz over Shi'ite
areas.
However,
divisions run deeper than ever after the crackdown.
Bahrainis
will bury on Sunday the third of the protesters killed in the crackdown this
week. The mourners at two funerals earlier this week were defiant.
Shaking
their fists and shouting "down with King Hamad", thousands gathered
at the burial of computer technician Ahmed Abdullah Ahsan in the Shi'ite suburb
of Diah on Saturday.
Three
police and four protesters were killed in Wednesday's crackdown and police
Majority
of the campaigners in Bahrain are calling for a constitutional monarchy however
many protesters have been killed during clashes with the military
have
arrested at least nine opposition activists, including two outspoken doctors.
Bahraini
security forces detained overnight the outspoken head of the country's main
human rights group, Nabeel Rajab, his colleague said on Sunday, but Twitter
feeds later suggested he may have been released after questioning.
A
spokesman for the Interior Ministry in Saudi Arabia could not be contacted for
comment but according witnesses at least 15 people were arrested by police for
demanding the freedom of their loved ones.
Saudi
Arabia, a U.S. ally, has escaped the mass uprisings that have rocked the Arab
world but dissent has built up as unrest has spread in neighbouring Yemen,
Bahrain and Oman.
Web
activists had scheduled March 11 as the first day for mass protests around
Saudi Arabia to demand a democratic government and a constitutional rather than
absolute monarchy.
But a
religious ruling banning demonstrations and a heavy police crackdown appeared
to have intimidated most potential protesters.
Shi'ites
have staged marches in the Eastern Province, where most of the kingdom's oil
fields are located.
Saudi
Arabia's minority Shi'ites complain of discrimination, saying they often
struggle to get senior government jobs and benefits available to other
citizens.
King
Abdullah on Friday offered massive social handouts and boosted his security and
religious police forces.
But in a
rare televised address to the nation, he did not give concessions on political
rights in a country where the public sphere is dominated by the Saudi royal
family, political parties are banned and there is no elected parliament.