MEXICO CITY — Cocaine seizures have dropped precipitously in Mexico in recent years, and a top U.N. drug-control official said Tuesday the trade appeared to be moving to Central America because of law enforcement pressure and infighting among cartels.
Mexican officials seized 53 tons of cocaine in 2007 and
only 10 tons last year, according to a report Tuesday from the International
Narcotics Control Board, which monitors global drug-control agreements.
Antonio Mazzitelli, representative in Mexico of the U.N.
Office on Drugs and Crime, said traffickers are diverting their cocaine
operations elsewhere, but he cautioned that seizures of drugs produced inside
Mexico, like methamphetamine and marijuana, remain stable.
The government of President Felipe Calderon has funneled
tens of thousands of federal police and troops into a six-year fight against
drug cartels. The pressure has driven a rise in deadly battles for turf between
cartels.
The government pressure and fighting among cartels appear
to be increasing the risks involved in moving cocaine the long distances from
South America through Mexico and into the United States, Mazzitelli said.
Seizures of cocaine in Central America continue to be very
high, which might mean that trafficking is increasingly bypassing Mexico and
moving along less difficult routes like those through the Caribbean, he said.
"More law enforcement presence on the territory,
increased control on the U.S. border, plus infights among criminal groups make
moving large consignments of cocaine quite risky in economic terms,"
Mazzitelli said.
Earlier, Mexico's army said soldiers had found 120
plastic helmets purportedly worn by members of the cult-like Knights Templar
drug cartel during initiation ceremonies for new members.
The cartel adopted the name of monastic warriors who
fought during the Crusades, but the helmets appear to be more styled on
headgear in ancient Greece.
Such helmets are often worn in rural Mexico by people
portraying Roman centurions during Easter-week passion plays.
The army said soldiers found the helmets late last week
in a rural area in western Michoacan state.
The Knights Templar cartel appeared in 2010. It claims to
protect Michoacan and defend ethical principles, but in fact engages in drug
trafficking, killings and extortion.