Just one year ago we all welcomed Mario Monti as a lifeboat for Italy and for Europe as well. We were firmly convinced that under his leadership Italy could come out from one of the darkest periods of its life and we were wishing for a new and more effective political path for our country.
Indeed, in this
last year Italy has worked hard to overcome the longstanding political and
economic impasse and has started to regain credibility and sobriety at the
international level. However, nowadays it seems that there is no hope left for
any effective politics and that the much hoped for happy ending, typical of
every Italian comedy, is broken.
With the resignation of Monti, Italy jumps back to a year
ago, when we were on the brink of an abyss. The political majority inside
parliament -- in other words what remained of Silvio Berlusconi’s political
power -- didn’t agree with the last proposed development plan and stability
law, breaking down the mutual trust towards the technocratic government.
Therefore, put on trial by those who had left him with a country in shambles,
during an intense meeting with the president of the Italian Republic, Giorgio
Napolitano, the prime minister declared that he would work to pass the
stability law and then resign.
Paradoxically, those responsible for the Italian crack
and loss of any credibility as an international actor are the same people who
today identify Monti’s political measures as the source of each Italian
problem, without recognizing all the work done in the last year to overcome the
crisis.
Since Berlusconi left the baton to the technocratic
government, it was clear that the path to bringing Italy back to normal would
be uphill with a lot of unknown bends. The appointment of Monti, indeed, came
from the inability of previous executives to manage the deep mistrust in the
political system, with the clear intent of carrying the Italians towards new
elections. The general feeling (and hope) was that every political actor was
finally ready to assume and share its own responsibility in the name of a
common national interest. It was an illusion: The Italian political arena has
never recovered from its self-interest attitudes, and what we are experiencing
these days is the most undeserved outcome. For the first time in our republic’s
history, the chambers will be dissolved on Christmas Eve and we will prepare
for anticipated elections in the early months of the new year.
The challenges and issues on the table are many, from
growth and employment to the safety of public finances. In fact, the structural
reforms that were neglected in the past and carried by Monti may only show some
productive outcomes over time. These are all elements that whoever wins the
elections has to consider, in addition to also being responsible for honoring
the commitments to Europe. However, since the market reflects political trends,
it may not be a coincidence that just 10 minutes after Berlusconi announced his
return to the stage, the Milan Stock Exchange turned negative and the spread
between Italian BTPs and German Bunds spiked to over 360 points.
Thus for Italians, the present under the Christmas tree
is very bitter. Although efforts and sacrifices were made, there is that cruel
awareness that we are all victims of the worst politics. 2012 wasn’t an easy
time but all the ingredients to become a normal country were there: the hope to
be competitive, the will to succeed and the pride in making sacrifices.
Nowadays, we wait shamefully for 2013’s new developments, wishing that the
future won’t signal a definitive return to the past. This would really be a
true Italian screwball comedy.
*Valeria Giannotta is an assistant professor at the
department of political science and international relations at İstanbul
Sabahattin Zaim University.