It was an odd moment to pick a diplomatic tussle, with attention focusing on Buenos Aires as it prepares to host the International Olympic Committee’s congress that begins on Wednesday.
But Argentina’s pugnacious president, Cristina Fernández, seemed
unable to resist a jab at her counterpart across the Chilean border, Sebastián
Piñera, as the local subsidiary of Lan Airlines, which he used to run, defends
its interests in Argentina.
Letting off steam in a torrent of tweets on Sunday, Fernández
seemed to question whether Piñera really had sold his shares in Lan when he was
elected president in 2010.
This followed an Argentine court’s decision to allow Lan Argentina
(for the time being) to continue using a hangar at Buenos Aires’s Jorge
Newberry domestic airport, in spite of the best attempts of Argentina’s airport
regulator to evict it.
Cue outrage in Santiago. A statement emphasised the “total
transparency” concerning the assets belonging to public officials in Chile
(unlike in Argentina?), emphasising that Piñera had sold his shares in Lan
“voluntarily”.
Even if we put Fernández’s outburst down to a bout of depression
late on a Sunday afternoon, there’s no doubting her government has it in for
Lan, which serves almost a third of domestic fliers in Argentina.
Officials have been pretty frank about wanting to give the
struggling state airline Aerolíneas Argentinas a monopoly over domestic
flights, which might help it to breathe life back into its terrible finances
after it lost almost $1bn last year, its biggest deficit in over 20 years.
“We are competing against the pinochetista right installed in
Argentina,” Mariano Recalde, who runs Aerolíneas Argentinas, said this year.
Another way of putting it, as political scientist Javier Corrales
wrote in Americas Quarterly, is that they are competing against a “highly
efficient, profitable, reliable, and competitive” company owned by Latam, a
“remarkably successful multilatina” and a product of the merger in 2012 between
Lan and Brazil’s Tam, Latin America’s largest cross-border transaction last
year.
In contrast, Aerolíneas Argentinas, whose equally disastrous
private sector incarnation was nationalised in 2008, is inefficient, loss-making
and heavily subsidised.
The solution, in the government’s eyes, appears to be simply to
smash the competition.
This is a deeply flawed strategy, for so many reasons. Forget what
the IOC might think, what will investors make of it all? Only a few days ago,
Fernández appeared to be showing signs of pragmatism and a willingness to pay
Argentina’s creditors, as she launched plans for a new debt exchange.
But investors could be forgiven for drawing the conclusion that
the Lan affair betrays her government’s willingness to trample on them whenever
it feels like it.