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16/09/2011 | The French rumour-mill - French favours

The Economist Staff

Scandals left, right and centre—it’s just like the old days

 

BRIEFCASES of cash, dodgy party financing, inflated expense accounts, corrupt public-works contracts and state-sponsored eavesdropping. The claims and counter-claims in recent weeks have given the French the dizzying sensation of being transported back to an era when such misdeeds were commonplace, before rules were tightened and expectations of probity raised. The question is whether the latest allegations reflect a new attempt to shed light on past murkiness—or reveal that shady practices are still going on.

The newest claims came this week from Robert Bourgi, a Franco-Lebanese lawyer and go-between who acted for Omar Bongo, a deceased former president of Gabon. Mr Bourgi said that he delivered “tens of millions of francs each year” from various African dictators, including Bongo, to Jacques Chirac, a former French president, and Dominique de Villepin, his ex-chief of staff and an aspirant candidate in the 2012 French presidential election, to finance Mr Chirac’s election campaigns. Once, he says, the cash was stashed in African drums; another time in a sports bag. He conceded, though, that he had no proof.

It comes as no surprise that such practices existed in the past, when a mesh of post-war French ties to Africa known as françafrique mixed politics, soldiers, oil money and influence. But Mr Bourgi claims that they continued after 1990, when France began to limit personal contributions to party financing. In 2002, he says, he arranged for five African leaders to ship $10m to Mr Chirac. The cash, he says, stopped only in 2005.

Mr Chirac’s lawyers, who last week argued that he was too mentally frail to appear in court for his own trial—he is charged with putting party workers on the public payroll—said he would sue Mr Bourgi for defamation. Friends of Mr de Villepin, who also plans to sue, dismissed the allegations as part of a “perfectly orchestrated” campaign by the Elysée to discredit him ahead of next year’s election. Mr Bourgi’s claims came just days before Mr de Villepin was acquitted on appeal in the “Clearstream” trial, a political smear-campaign case, on September 14th.

Even without proof, Mr Bourgi’s word carries some weight. He operated on the watch of Nicolas Sarkozy, Mr Chirac’s successor as president, as an unofficial go-between with various African leaders. In 2008 he claimed credit for the firing of Jean-Marie Bockel, an overseas-aid minister, on Bongo’s orders, after Mr Bockel had announced the “death warrant” for françafrique. Mr Sarkozy decorated Mr Bourgi with the Légion d’honneur. One former adviser to Mr Chirac, Jean-François Probst, now claims that Mr Sarkozy’s 2007 presidential election campaign also benefited from African leaders’ largesse. Mr Sarkozy’s aides dismiss this as nonsense.

In time, some of these claims may be tested in court. The public prosecutor this week opened a preliminary inquiry into Mr Bourgi’s charges. Meanwhile the election season is under way, and voters need to judge the integrity of political parties. Various affairs hang over both left and right. A Socialist departmental president in the south, Jean-Noël Guérini, was recently charged with corruption over public-works contracts. Another southern Socialist, Robert Navarro, faces accusations that he spent tens of thousands of euros of party money on pizzas, among other extravagant expenses, charges he calls “lies”.

Mr Sarkozy’s UMP party also faces inquiries. Judges are investigating claims that Liliane Bettencourt, the billionaire heiress to the L’Oréal cosmetics empire, illegally financed the party. And a linked case involving a lawsuit filed earlier this year by Le Monde has taken a new twist. The newspaper had accused intelligence services of ordering a telephone operator to release the records of phone calls made by one of its reporters working on the Bettencourt affair, who had a source in the justice ministry. The French police chief has now confirmed that he ordered the intelligence services to identify the source, but would not comment on whether this followed proper procedure. Little surprise, perhaps, that Le Monde ran an editorial this week entitled “The Fifth, banana, Republic?”

The Economist (Reino Unido)

 


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27/11/2009|
21/11/2009|
21/11/2009|
18/11/2009|
18/11/2009|
16/11/2009|
16/11/2009|
30/10/2009|
30/10/2009|
11/10/2009|
10/10/2009|
10/10/2009|
07/10/2009|
07/10/2009|
04/10/2009|
30/09/2009|
30/09/2009|
27/09/2009|
27/09/2009|
27/09/2009|
22/09/2009|
20/09/2009|
18/09/2009|
18/09/2009|
18/09/2009|
16/09/2009|
16/09/2009|
16/09/2009|
08/09/2009|
07/09/2009|
06/09/2009|
06/09/2009|
05/09/2009|
05/09/2009|
26/08/2009|
21/08/2009|
19/08/2009|
19/08/2009|
15/08/2009|
15/08/2009|
15/08/2009|
11/08/2009|
11/08/2009|
11/08/2009|
11/08/2009|
19/07/2009|
19/07/2009|
18/07/2009|
18/07/2009|
27/03/2009|
22/03/2009|
22/03/2009|
27/01/2009|
27/01/2009|
27/01/2009|
17/01/2009|
17/01/2009|
17/01/2009|
17/01/2009|
17/01/2009|
17/01/2009|
11/01/2009|
06/12/2008|
06/12/2008|
06/12/2008|
06/12/2008|
23/11/2008|
23/11/2008|
16/11/2008|
16/11/2008|
04/11/2008|
04/11/2008|
03/11/2008|
03/11/2008|
24/10/2008|
24/10/2008|
24/10/2008|
24/10/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
15/09/2008|
06/09/2008|
06/09/2008|
05/09/2008|
05/09/2008|
05/09/2008|
05/09/2008|
01/09/2008|
01/09/2008|
01/09/2008|
01/09/2008|
22/08/2008|
22/08/2008|
17/08/2008|
17/08/2008|
16/08/2008|
16/08/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
28/07/2008|
19/07/2008|
19/07/2008|
24/05/2008|
24/05/2008|
03/05/2008|
03/05/2008|
29/04/2008|
11/02/2008|
05/01/2008|
09/12/2007|
18/11/2007|
10/11/2007|
10/11/2007|
06/11/2007|
06/11/2007|
06/09/2007|
26/08/2007|
25/08/2007|
11/07/2007|
16/06/2007|
16/06/2007|
10/06/2007|
10/06/2007|
19/05/2007|
19/05/2007|
19/05/2007|
19/05/2007|
24/04/2007|
24/04/2007|
14/04/2007|
14/04/2007|
05/04/2007|
05/04/2007|
05/04/2007|
28/02/2007|
28/02/2007|
05/02/2007|
05/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
04/02/2007|
29/01/2007|
29/01/2007|
29/01/2007|
29/01/2007|
11/01/2007|
11/01/2007|
11/01/2007|
11/01/2007|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
27/12/2006|
20/12/2006|
20/12/2006|
17/11/2006|
30/09/2006|
28/07/2006|
12/04/2006|
12/04/2006|
12/04/2006|
06/03/2006|
21/02/2006|
17/02/2006|
31/01/2006|
10/01/2006|
28/12/2005|
31/10/2005|
26/09/2005|
29/08/2005|
11/08/2005|
08/08/2005|
24/06/2005|
24/06/2005|
24/06/2005|
03/04/2005|
03/04/2005|
03/04/2005|
03/04/2005|

ver + notas
 
Center for the Study of the Presidency
Freedom House