France allowed Palestinian militants to operate freely on its soil in exchange for not carrying out terrorist attacks there, according to the former director of France’s domestic security service. The alleged deal was struck between the French government and a die-hard Palestinian militant group known as the Abu Nidal Organization, or ANO.
The
group’s official name was Fatah – The Revolutionary Council, but it was usually
referred to by the name of its founder and leader, Abu Nidal. The group was
formed in 1974 after a split in Fatah, the Palestinian armed group led by Yasser
Arafat. Abu Nidal (real name Sabri Khalil al-Banna) accused Arafat and other
senior officials of Fatah and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) of
being conciliatory toward Israel. Eventually Abu Nidal moved to Iraq and
declared war on Fatah and the PLO, accusing them of betraying the Palestinian
cause.
Over the
next 20 years, ANO carried out dozens of violent attacks that killed over 1500
people around the world, in countries such as Britain, Austria, Italy, Tunisia,
Sudan, Turkey, Pakistan and India. The main targets of the ANO were Israel, the
United States, and other Palestinian groups, which the group saw as deserters
from the struggle for an independent Palestine. On August 9, 1982, ANO
guerillas used grenades and machine guns to attack the Goldenberg Restaurant in
Paris, France, killing six and wounding 22 people (pictured above). The
attackers fled the scene of the crime and were never captured. It was only in
2015 that some former ANO members provided evidence about the terrorist attack
to French magistrates, after having been granted immunity from prosecution.
Based on these testimonies, the French government issued arrest warrants for
three of the attackers who today live in Europe and Palestine. None, however,
have been extradited to France to face justice.
The plot
thickened last Thursday, however, when France’s Le Parisien newspaper reported
excerpts of testimonies given to the magistrates who are investigating the
Goldenberg Restaurant attack. One of the testimonies was allegedly provided by
former spy Yves Bonnet, who directed the Directorate of Territorial
Surveillance (DST) in the 1980s. Until 2008 the DST operated as the
counterintelligence and counterterrorism wing of the French National Police.
According to Le Parisien, Bonnet, now 83, said in his testimony that the DST
struck a deal with Abu Nidal after 1982, which allowed them to continue to
operate in France on the understanding that they would not carry out further
terrorist attacks on French soil. “We made something of an oral agreement”,
Bonnet is quoted as having told the magistrates. “I want no further attacks on
French soil, and in return I will allow you to enter France and promise that
you will face no harm”. The former spy added that the DST informed the chief of
staff of France’s president at the time, François Mitterrand, about the secret
deal. However, nothing about the agreement was ever recorded in official
meeting minutes, he said. The agreement between the DST and Abu Nidal “was
successful”, said Bonnet, as the group carried no more attacks on French soil
after the attack on the Goldenberg Restaurant.
As can
be expected, the allegations by Le Parisien angered France’s Jewish community.
A committee representing the victims and affected families of the Goldenberg
Restaurant attack said through its lawyer that, if true, Bonnet’s admission was
“disgraceful”. The committee called on the French government to declassify all
documents relating to exchanges between the French state and the Abu Nidal
Organization.
***More:
https://intelnews.org/2019/08/12/01-2606/
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