According to media reports in Israel and the US, last Thursday, Israel’s ties with Jordan stood on the brink of the abyss.
But
then, five to ten minutes passed and everything went back to normal.
Last
week’s fleeting, yet existential crisis of relations with the Hashemite Kingdom
of Jordan disappeared without a trace. But before we forget all about it, it is
important to consider what happened in some depth. Doing so will help us to
understand the nature of Israel’s relations with Jordan in the era of the
Abraham Accords, which all but ended the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Two
events fomented the crisis. First, last Wednesday Jordanian Crown Prince
Hussein was supposed to visit the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Arrangements for
the visit, including those related to Hussein’s security detail were
assiduously discussed and agreed upon by Israeli and Jordanian officials ahead
of time. But as became clear when Hussein and his entourage arrived at the
Allenby Bridge Crossing to enter Israel, the Jordanians decided to ignore the
agreements. Hussein was accompanied by a personal security force much larger
and better armed than anything Israel had agreed to.
Israeli
officials at Allenby Bridge reasonably asked that in keeping with the
agreement, the Prince reduce the size of his security detail. Rather than
respect Israel’s position, Hussein went home in a huff. His dad, King Abdullah
II was reportedly enraged when he heard that Israel refused to allow his son to
treat its officials and the agreement that had been reached with contempt.
The
following day, Abdullah used Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s planned flight
to Abu Dhabi to exact his revenge. Netanyahu was scheduled to fly to Amman
Thursday morning and then board a private plane that UAE leader Crowned Prince
Mohamed bin Zayed was sending to bring him to Abu Dhabi. The Jordanians delayed
approving Netanyahu’s flight plans for several hours and so forced the premier
to cancel his trip.
Netanyahu-hating
commentators in the Israeli media along with Netanyahu’s political rival
Defense Minister Benny Gantz were quick to use the canceled trip, and the
unpleasantness at Allenby Bridge to proclaim that through his disrespectful
treatment of the Jordanians, Netanyahu had managed to undermine and endanger
the peace deals with both Jordan and the UAE.
Much to
the dismay of the chattering classes and Netanyahu’s political rivals, later
Thursday, Netanyahu held a press conference where he announced that while it
was true that he was compelled to delay his trip due to Jordanian
foot-dragging, he would travel to the UAE in the near future. And by the way,
he said, the UAE is planning to invest $10 billion in the Israeli economy.
When the
media accused Netanyahu of lying, the UAE also announced the $10 billion
investment fund. And on Tuesday, Israel Hayom reported that the sides were
working to set up a new day for the visit, ahead of Tuesday’s elections.
Hysterical
now, the media hoard insisted Netanyahu was lying. Reporters contacted the UAE
and asked why they were interfering in the elections and whether they were
serious about the $10 billion investment. Stunned UAE officials denied they
were interfering in the elections, said that of course, the peace is between
the countries and nations and not merely between the leaders and that the
investment fund was on the table but hadn’t been concluded.
Aha!
Screamed the commentators, Netanyahu lied and the peace is in danger.
The big
“achievement” of the anti-Netanyahu commentators, apparently, has been to delay
Netanyahu’s trip until after the elections. But despite their efforts to
undermine the actual peace agreement, whether Netanyahu travels before the
election or after them, and whether the investment and trade deal is concluded
before or after the polls close is immaterial. The economic and strategic ties
between Israel and its Abraham Accord partners, as well as Saudi Arabia, are
expanding faster than anyone could have imagined. And the burgeoning economic
and strategic ties are bringing about Israel’s full and likely irreversible
integration in the region in a way that transforms the Middle East.
This
then brings us back to King Abdullah and his decision to prevent Netanyahu’s
trip to Abu Dhabi last week. If the raging success of Netanyahu’s regional
diplomacy causes ideological and political distress to Israel’s rabidly
political and ideological media, it presents a strategic challenge to Jordan and
is a source of existential angst for the Hashemite regime.
The
Hashemite royal house in Jordan is an artifact of Britain’s colonial regime in
the region a century ago. The Hashemites are a small minority of Jordan’s
population. And the country they control is poor, and resource-strapped. The
principal source of the longevity of the Hashemite regime is Israel. Jordan is
located between Israel and Iraq and shares a border with Israel and Syria. Its
position has long made it a buffer state. And its (relative) moderation has
served as a deterrent to Iraqi and Syrian aggression against Israel. As a
consequence, Israelis – particularly Israeli military leaders – long viewed the
Hashemite Kingdom as indispensable.
As
things stand today, the threat of war between Iraq or Syria (or both) and
Israel has never been lower. Both Iraq and Syria are failed states at advanced
levels of decomposition. And as a result, today, Jordan’s importance as a
buffer state has never been lower.
So too,
for many years, Jordan, which has long owed its financial survival to support
from and the remittances of Jordanian workers in the Gulf states, served as a
bridge between Israel and those states. It’s been almost a decade since Jordan
has been asked to serve in that capacity.
The
Obama administration’s decision to realign the US Middle East alliance
structure towards Iran and away from Israel and America’s traditional Arab
allies spooked the Emiratis, Egyptians, and the Saudis sufficiently to convince
them to develop defense ties with Israel. Once that happened, Jordan, which was
close to the Obama administration, became more of a nuisance than a bridge.
Jordan’s
transformation into an irrelevancy was on display last Thursday. By blocking
Netanyahu’s flight to the UAE, Abdullah showed that far from a bridge, he is an
obstacle to the Gulf States’ ties with Israel. So too, Netanyahu’s announcement
– subsequently repeated by the UAE – that the Emirates intend to invest $10
billion in Israel showed that Abdullah’s ability to serve either as a bridge or
an obstacle to relations is a mirage.
No one
cares what Jordan does.
This
then brings us to the Palestinians. Aside from the PLO and its Palestinian
Authority, the greatest Arab champion of the Palestinian veto over Arab-Israeli
peace has been King Abdullah. Whereas Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi
welcomed the Abraham Accords, Abdullah joined Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas
in condemning them. So too, whereas the UAE and Bahrain sent their ambassadors
to the White House to celebrate when then-President Donald Trump presented his
peace plan, which included Israeli sovereignty over parts of Judea and Samaria,
Abdullah condemned the plan.
As
Israel moved forward with its plan to apply its sovereignty to those areas of
Judea and Samaria in accordance with the Trump plan, Abdullah let it be known
that such an Israeli-US move would cause him to abrogate Jordan’s peace treaty
with Israel.
One of
the regional developments that keep Abdullah up at night is the
still-unofficial alliance between Israel and Saudi Arabia. Abdullah lives in
fear that in exchange for Saudi Arabia’s official normalization of ties, Israel
will provide the Saudis with an official position in managing the mosques on
the Temple Mount at Jordan’s expense. For its part, as the current custodian of
the mosques on the Temple Mount, Jordan has torpedoed every Israeli effort to
stabilize the situation at the holy site.
Crown
Prince Hussein’s planned visit was geared primarily towards demonstrating
Jordanian control over the site. The apparent hope was that by presenting
himself as the “owner” of the holy place, Hussein would harm Israeli-Saudi
relations. Morocco was also a consideration. Rabat holds the Arab League’s
Jerusalem portfolio. And as a member of the Abraham Accords, Rabat is also
eager to undercut Jordan’s position at al-Aqsa Mosque.
Jordan’s
effective irrelevance in a post-Arab-Israeli conflict Middle East, where
Abraham Accord members and supporters dominate the economic and strategic
landscape presents Jordan with a choice between two paths.
It can
continue on as it has for the past several decades. It can continue to refuse
to normalize its relations with Israel and insist that all normalization must
be contingent on an Israeli surrender of Judea, Samaria, and northern, eastern
and southern Jerusalem – including the Temple Mount. If it does this it will
continue to stand at the sidelines – in crushing poverty – as Israel and other
Arab states gallop towards unprecedented prosperity and joint development.
To get a
sense of the costs of maintaining such a posture, whereas the UAE intends to
invest $10 billion in Israel, Jordan’s entire annual budget is a mere $11
billion. With a debt to GDP ratio of over a hundred percent and a 38 percent
increase in the number of Jordanians living in poverty over the past year, the
economic dimensions of this choice are dizzying.
On the
other hand, maintaining its rejectionist, and obstructionist stance will
maintain the Kingdom’s standing as the darling of Europe, the American Left and
the Israeli media.
Abdullah’s
second option is to follow Egyptian President el-Sissi’s lead and become an
adjunct member of the Abraham Accords. Among other things, he can agree to a
major expansion of the industrial parks on both sides of the Jordan River in
keeping with the Trump vision for economic peace. Such a move would in short
order create hundreds of thousands of jobs for Jordanians, Palestinians, and
Israelis and draw billions of dollars in foreign investment to all sides.
As for
the Palestinians, Abdullah can continue to blindly support the PLO and follow
it down its road to nowhere; he can reduce his support for the PLO to lip
service as a-Sisi has done; or he can follow in his great-grandfather the first
King Abdullah’s footsteps and declare that Jordan, with its large Palestinian
majority, is Palestine and that he is the sovereign of the Palestinians.
By
choosing the first option. Abdullah will ensure Jordan’s economic failure and
strategic irrelevance. Choosing either the second or third options will save
Jordan’s economy. If Abdullah chooses the third option he will save Jordan’s
economy and reinstate its strategic importance and national vitality.
Given
Abdullah’s hostile and irritating behavior last week, there is no reason to be
optimistic about the possibility of him seizing the opportunity to save
Jordan’s economy and become a relevant and productive strategic partner. But in
light of his inability to harm Israel in any significant fashion, Israel has
little reason to be concerned about the path he chooses to take.
https://carolineglick.com/abdullah-the-irrelevant-of-jordan/
fecha |
Título |
01/11/2023| |
|
24/06/2020| |
|
22/07/2018| |
|
10/07/2018| |
|
27/05/2018| |
|
30/03/2018| |
|
30/03/2018| |
|
26/12/2017| |
|
03/07/2017| |
|
02/07/2017| |
|
18/02/2017| |
|
14/01/2017| |
|
04/01/2017| |
|
03/12/2016| |
|
02/12/2016| |
|
01/10/2016| |
|
29/08/2016| |
|
11/06/2016| |
|
23/04/2016| |
|
05/02/2016| |
|
18/10/2015| |
|
01/08/2015| |
|
04/07/2015| |
|
16/05/2015| |
|
16/03/2015| |
|
29/11/2014| |
|
22/10/2014| |
|
20/10/2014| |
|
14/10/2014| |
|
06/10/2014| |
|
19/09/2014| |
|
12/09/2014| |
|
28/08/2014| |
|
22/08/2014| |
|
10/08/2014| |
|
18/07/2014| |
|
22/06/2014| |
|
22/06/2014| |
|
09/05/2014| |
|
30/04/2014| |
|
21/04/2014| |
|
13/01/2014| |
|
17/12/2013| |
|
21/10/2013| |
|
06/10/2013| |
|
01/09/2013| |
|
24/08/2013| |
|
21/08/2013| |
|
03/08/2013| |
|
08/07/2013| |
|
27/05/2013| |
|
20/04/2013| |
|
25/03/2013| |
|
14/11/2012| |
|
22/10/2012| |
|
22/10/2012| |
|
03/09/2012| |
|
25/08/2012| |
|
19/08/2012| |
|
13/08/2012| |
|
04/08/2012| |
|
11/06/2012| |
|
11/06/2012| |
|
22/04/2012| |
|
10/10/2011| |
|
10/10/2011| |
|
25/09/2011| |
|
25/09/2011| |
|
21/09/2011| |
|
15/09/2011| |
|
15/09/2011| |
|
19/08/2011| |
|
14/08/2011| |
|
06/08/2011| |
|
02/08/2011| |
|
28/07/2011| |
|
24/07/2011| |
|
02/07/2011| |
|
02/07/2011| |
|
29/06/2011| |
|
29/06/2011| |
|
28/06/2011| |
|
28/06/2011| |
|
18/06/2011| |
|
18/06/2011| |
|
14/06/2011| |
|
14/06/2011| |
|
10/06/2011| |
|
10/06/2011| |
|
31/05/2011| |
|
31/05/2011| |
|
26/05/2011| |
|
26/05/2011| |
|
04/05/2011| |
|
04/05/2011| |
|
02/05/2011| |
|
02/05/2011| |
|
08/04/2011| |
|
08/04/2011| |
|
22/03/2011| |
|
10/03/2011| |
|
06/03/2011| |
|
20/02/2011| |
|
06/02/2011| |
|
22/01/2011| |
|
12/01/2011| |
|
08/01/2011| |
|
01/01/2011| |
|
29/12/2010| |
|
25/12/2010| |
|
23/12/2010| |
|
19/12/2010| |
|
26/11/2010| |
|
22/11/2010| |
|
16/11/2010| |
|
06/11/2010| |
|
03/11/2010| |
|
13/10/2010| |
|
10/10/2010| |
|
04/10/2010| |
|
22/09/2010| |
|
15/09/2010| |
|
04/09/2010| |
|
04/09/2010| |
|
28/08/2010| |
|
28/08/2010| |
|
22/08/2010| |
|
22/08/2010| |
|
18/08/2010| |
|
18/08/2010| |
|
13/08/2010| |
|
07/08/2010| |
|
31/07/2010| |
|
31/07/2010| |
|
27/07/2010| |
|
24/07/2010| |
|
14/07/2010| |
|
10/07/2010| |
|
10/07/2010| |
|
06/07/2010| |
|
02/07/2010| |
|
01/07/2010| |
|
27/06/2010| |
|
19/06/2010| |
|
12/06/2010| |
|
08/06/2010| |
|
01/06/2010| |
|
29/05/2010| |
|
27/05/2010| |
|
25/05/2010| |
|
19/05/2010| |
|
16/05/2010| |
|
08/05/2010| |
|
04/05/2010| |
|
30/04/2010| |
|
26/04/2010| |
|
17/04/2010| |
|
11/04/2010| |
|
01/04/2010| |
|
14/03/2010| |
|
28/02/2010| |
|
15/02/2010| |
|
13/12/2009| |
|
13/12/2009| |
|
15/11/2009| |
|
15/11/2009| |
|
05/11/2009| |
|
27/10/2009| |
|
20/09/2009| |
|
16/09/2009| |
|
06/09/2009| |
|
22/08/2009| |
|
22/08/2009| |
|
19/08/2009| |
|
11/08/2009| |
|
11/08/2009| |
|
02/08/2009| |
|
02/08/2009| |
|
14/07/2009| |
|
14/07/2009| |
|
08/03/2009| |
|
08/03/2009| |
|
07/03/2009| |
|
07/03/2009| |
|
03/03/2009| |
|
03/03/2009| |
|
01/03/2009| |
|
01/03/2009| |
|
22/02/2009| |
|
10/01/2009| |
|
02/01/2009| |
|
19/11/2008| |
|
19/11/2008| |
|
28/10/2008| |
|
28/10/2008| |
|
06/10/2008| |
|
06/10/2008| |
|
25/09/2008| |
|
25/09/2008| |
|
23/04/2008| |
|
16/04/2008| |
|
04/04/2008| |
|
12/03/2008| |
|
18/01/2008| |
|
12/01/2008| |
|
23/11/2007| |
|
27/10/2007| |
|
10/10/2007| |
|
25/09/2007| |
|
20/09/2007| |
|
28/08/2007| |
|
16/07/2007| |
|
14/07/2007| |
|
03/07/2007| |
|
01/06/2007| |
|
01/06/2007| |
|
30/04/2007| |
|
30/04/2007| |
|
17/04/2007| |
|
17/04/2007| |
|
13/04/2007| |
|
13/04/2007| |
|
03/04/2007| |
|
22/03/2007| |
|
17/03/2007| |
|
28/02/2007| |
|
25/01/2007| |
|
25/01/2007| |
|
10/01/2007| |
|
10/01/2007| |
|
30/12/2006| |
|
30/12/2006| |
|
22/12/2006| |
|
22/12/2006| |
|
17/12/2006| |
|
17/12/2006| |
|
06/12/2006| |
|
06/12/2006| |
|
07/11/2006| |
|
24/10/2006| |
|
18/10/2006| |
|
29/08/2006| |
|
02/08/2006| |
|
07/07/2006| |
|
21/06/2006| |
|
21/06/2006| |
|
15/05/2006| |
|
28/03/2006| |
|
24/01/2006| |
|
21/01/2006| |
|
09/01/2006| |
|
19/12/2005| |
|
11/12/2005| |
|
21/11/2005| |
|
13/11/2005| |
|
27/09/2005| |
|
27/09/2005| |
|
11/09/2005| |
|
23/08/2005| |
|
31/07/2005| |
|
25/07/2005| |
|
18/07/2005| |
|
26/06/2005| |
|
08/06/2005| |
|
24/05/2005| |
|
15/05/2005| |
|
19/04/2005| |
|
19/04/2005| |
|
06/04/2005| |
|
06/04/2005| |
|